A decade of Semantic Web research through the lenses of a mixed methods approach
Sabrina Kirrane1, Marta Sabou2, Javier D. Fernández1, 3, Francesco Osborne4, Cécile Robin5, Paul Builtelaar5, Enrico Motta4, and Axel Polleres1, 3
1. Vienna University of Economics and Business (Austria)
2. Vienna University of Technology (Austria)
3. Complexity Science Hub Vienna (Austria)
4.Knowledge Media institute (KMi), The Open University (United Kingdom)
5.Insight Centre for Data Analytics, National University of Ireland, Galway (Ireland)
Contact authors
This work has been submitted to Semantic Web Journal. In the following, we provide a brief overview of the proposal and the resources to reproduce our approach.
| 1. Introduction 2. Source Code |
1. Introduction
The identification of research topics and trends is an important scientometric activity, as it can help guide the direction of future research.
In the Semantic Web area, initially topic and trend detection was primarily performed through qualitative, top-downstyle approaches, that rely on expert knowledge. More recently, data-driven, bottom-up approaches have been proposed that offer a quantitative analysis of the evolution of a research domain.
In this paper, we aim to provide a broader and more complete picture of Semantic Web topics and trends by adopting a mixed methods methodology, which allows a combined use of both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Concretely, we build on a qualitative analysis of the main seminal papers, which adopt a top-down approach, and on quantitative results derived with three bottom-up data-driven approaches (Rexplore, Saffron, PoolParty), on a corpus of Semantic Web papers published in the last decade. In this process, we both use the latter for “fact-checking” on the former and also to derive key findings in relation to the strengths and weaknesses of top-down and bottom-up approaches to research topic identification.
Although, we provide a reflectional study on the past decade of Semantic Web research, the findings and the methodology are relevant not only for our community but beyond the area of the Semantic Web toother research fields as well.
2. Resources
In the following, we provide a set of resources to reproduce our analysis.
Core topics discussed in the seminal papers
| Berners-Lee et al. Future | Feigenbaum et al. Past (2000-2007) | Bernstein et al. Past (2000-2016) | Bernstein et al. Future from 2016 |
| knowledge representation languages and standards | knowledge representation languages and standards | knowledge representation languages and standards | representing lightweight semantics |
| ontologies and modeling, taxonomies, vocabularies | ontologies and modeling, taxonomies, vocabularies | ontologies and modeling, (PR) knowledge graphs | - |
| logic and reasoning | logic and reasoning | logic and reasoning | - |
| search and question answering | (ranking) | (PR) question answering systems | - |
| (data integration) | (ontology matching) | (PR) needs-based, lightweight data integration | integration of heterogeneous data |
| proof & trust | privacy, trust, access control | personal information, privacy | trust & data provenance (representation, assessment) |
| databases | semantic web databases | database management systems | - |
| decentralization | (decentralization) | vastly distributed heterogeneous data | (decentralization) |
| (machine learning, prediction, analysis, automatic report) | knowledge extraction and discovery | latent semantics, knowledge acquisition, ontology learning | - |
| - | query language (SPARQL) | developing efficient query mechanisms | - |
| - | (linked data, DBpedia) | (PR) linked data (open government data), (social data) | - |
Marginal topics discussed in the seminal papers
| Berners-Lee et al. Future | Feigenbaum et al. Past (2000-2007) | Bernstein et al. Past (2000-2016) | Bernstein et al. Future from 2016 |
| intelligent software agents | - | multilingual intelligent agents | - |
| (Internet of Things) | - | - | high volume and velocity of data, e.g., streaming & sensor data |
| - | (scalability, efficiency, robust semantic approaches) | - | scale changes drastically |
| (semantic web services) | - | - | - |
| - | visualization | - | - |
| - | change management and propagation | - | - |
| - | (social semantic web, FOAF) | - | |
| - | - | - | data quality, e.g., representation, assessment |
List of topics from ISWC, ESWC, SEMANTiCS, SWJ and JWS
We manually extracted the metadata (i.e., call for paper line items and the track, session and invited talk titles, etc..) from the ISWC, ESWC and the SEMANTiCS conference series and the SWJ and the JWS journal websites, from 2006 to 2015 inclusive. Where the metadata was not available we consulted the Internet Archive Wayback Machine. Please find the collected data here.
Once all of the metadata was gathered we created a dataset composed of the aforementioned venue metadata. We started by merging the text from the titles of the invited talks, the line items from the call for papers, the various track names and the session titles, per year per venue. We subsequently went through each line item and noted all of the topics (words and phrases that are relevant for the community) that appeared. More often than not there were multiple topics per line item.
Following on from this we merged all of the topics into a single topic list and removed the duplicates, resulting in a dictionary containing 3,421 unique topics. Please find this list below:
| Topics |
| 21st century |
| 3d web |
| abductive reasoning |
| abstracting |
| abstracting the applications |
| abstractions |
| acceptance choice theories |
| acceptance research |
| access |
| access control |
| access control models |
| access control policies |
| accessing |
| accountability |
| accounting |
| achievement |
| acquisition |
| acquisition of resource descriptions |
| action |
| action based web services |
| ad-hoc |
| adaptation |
| adaptation approaches |
| adaptive |
| adaptive semantic collaboration |
| adaptive systems |
| adaptive user interfaces |
| addictive |
| adding |
| adequacy |
| adolescent semantic web |
| adopting alternative theories |
| adoption |
| adoption of semantics |
| adoption of services |
| advanced search |
| advancements |
| advances |
| advancing |
| advantage |
| advertising |
| age of data |
| agent-based |
| agents |
| agents ontologies |
| aggregating |
| aggregating approaches |
| aggregation |
| agreement technologies |
| agriculture |
| ai |
| ai mashup |
| algorithmic |
| algorithms |
| alignment |
| alternative |
| alternative approaches |
| alternative interfaces |
| alternative or competing approaches |
| analogical learning |
| analogy |
| analyses |
| analysis |
| analysis and discovering |
| analysis and interaction |
| analysis of data |
| analytics |
| analytics approaches |
| analyzing |
| analyzing linked data |
| and validation of data |
| annotate |
| annotate media |
| annotating vgi |
| annotation |
| annotation tools |
| annotations |
| answer set programming |
| answering queries |
| answering research questions |
| anytime reasoning |
| apache marmotta |
| apis |
| aplications |
| application |
| application areas |
| application building blocks |
| application challenges |
| application development |
| application development |
| application domains |
| application domains |
| application integration |
| application ontologies |
| application opportunities |
| application papers |
| application profiles |
| application scenarios |
| application stacks |
| applications |
| applications in enterprises |
| applied |
| applied pragmatic theory |
| applying |
| applying semantic technologies |
| appraisal |
| approaches |
| approximate concept retrieval |
| approximate incomplete reasoning |
| approximate inductive reasoning |
| approximate reasoning |
| approximate reasoning techniques |
| apps |
| architectural |
| architecture |
| architectures |
| archives |
| archiving |
| argumentation |
| artificial intelligence |
| artificial intelligence techniques |
| assessing |
| assessment |
| associations |
| assurance |
| audience |
| audiences |
| augmented |
| augmenting |
| authentication |
| authenticity |
| author |
| authoring |
| authority services |
| authorization |
| automated |
| automated annotation |
| automated composition |
| automated data linking |
| automated mining |
| automated reasoning |
| automatic |
| automatic annotation |
| automatic detection |
| automatic metadata generation |
| automation |
| automotive |
| automotive industry |
| autonomy |
| awareness |
| babelnet |
| background knowledge |
| background models |
| behavior |
| behaviours |
| belief revision |
| benchmark |
| benchmark design |
| benchmark evaluations |
| benchmarking |
| benchmarking |
| benchmarks |
| benchmarks for linked data |
| benefit |
| benefits |
| benefits of semantic technologies |
| best papers |
| best practice |
| best practices |
| beyond description logic |
| big |
| big and open data |
| big data |
| big data analytics |
| big data cataloging |
| big data management |
| big data matters |
| big graph data |
| big meta-data cataloging |
| big social semantic data |
| billing |
| billion triple challenge |
| billion triples |
| billions of triples |
| bio-diversity |
| biodiversity |
| bioinformatics |
| biomedical |
| biomedical data |
| biomedical data mining |
| biomedical data modeling |
| biomedical datasets |
| biomedical design patterns |
| biomedical informatics |
| biomedical ontologies |
| biomedical semantic integration |
| biomedical vocabularies |
| biomedicine |
| black box |
| blogging |
| blogging tools |
| blogs |
| bootstrapping |
| bottom-up |
| bounded rationality |
| bounded reasoning |
| brain informatics |
| break-out sessions |
| bridging |
| bridging the gap |
| bringing |
| bringing legacy content |
| browsers |
| browsing |
| browsing approaches |
| build |
| building |
| building blocks |
| building ontologies |
| business |
| business analysis |
| business analytics |
| business applications |
| business applications |
| business aspects |
| business computing |
| business information management |
| business information systems |
| business intelligence |
| business models |
| business needs |
| business problem |
| business process |
| business process management |
| business process management |
| business process models |
| business process service |
| business processes |
| business rules |
| business services |
| business trends |
| business use |
| business value |
| business vocabularies |
| business-relevant aspects |
| businesses |
| caching |
| calendars |
| candidate |
| candidate dataset selection |
| capturing |
| capturing context |
| capturing semantics |
| capturing the semantics |
| case of anaphora |
| case studies |
| case study reflections |
| cataloging |
| catalogs |
| categories |
| categorization |
| cep |
| certification |
| challenge |
| challenges |
| change |
| change management |
| change propagation |
| changed everything |
| changes |
| changesets |
| characteristics |
| charging |
| checking |
| choreography |
| citizen sensing |
| city perspective |
| classification |
| cleaning |
| climate |
| climate change |
| clinical research |
| closed-world reasoning |
| cloud |
| cloud applications |
| cloud computing |
| cloud environments |
| cloud interoperability |
| cloud management |
| clustering |
| co-author clusters |
| co-occurrence |
| co-reference |
| co-reference detection |
| co-reference management |
| cognition |
| cognitive |
| cognitive constraints |
| cognitive science |
| cognitive strategies |
| cognitive-inspired |
| cognitive-inspired approaches |
| cognitively-inspired |
| collaboration |
| collaboration and cooperation |
| collaborations |
| collaborative |
| collaborative construction |
| collaborative knowledge creation |
| collaborative knowledge visualization |
| collaborative management |
| collaborative ontology engineering |
| collaborative ontology matching |
| collaborative ontology sharing |
| collaborative science |
| collaborative search |
| collaborative semantic data generation |
| collaborative semantics |
| collaborative spaces |
| collaboratively generated |
| collection-level metadata |
| collective |
| collective behavior |
| collective intelligence |
| collective intelligence systems |
| collective semantic data generation |
| collective semantics |
| combination |
| combination of data |
| combination of processes |
| combination of services |
| combine |
| combined |
| combining |
| combining existing ontologies |
| combining existing schemata |
| combining tools & technologies |
| commercial software |
| commercialisation |
| commercialization |
| commercially |
| commitment to action |
| common value management |
| common-sense |
| common-sense reasoning |
| commonsense |
| commonsense reasoning |
| communication |
| communicative actions |
| communities |
| community |
| community analysis |
| community interactions |
| community lifecycles |
| community meetings |
| community services |
| community-based |
| community-driven |
| community-driven detection |
| community-specific extensions |
| comparative |
| comparative evaluation studies |
| comparison |
| comparison of semantic technologies |
| competing approaches |
| competing technologies |
| completeness |
| complex data paths |
| complex event processing |
| complex problems |
| complex services |
| complexity |
| complexity in business processes |
| compliance |
| component disciplines |
| components |
| composition |
| comprehensible evaluation |
| computational |
| computational social science |
| computer supported |
| computing similarity |
| concept |
| concept change |
| concepts |
| conceptual metaphor |
| conceptual spaces |
| concordance |
| concrete problems |
| concurrently handling |
| confidentiality |
| confidentiality models |
| conflation |
| conflict resolution |
| conformance |
| connecting |
| connecting content |
| connectivity |
| cons |
| consent |
| consequences |
| consistency |
| consistency checking |
| consolidating |
| consolidation |
| constrained conditions |
| constraints |
| construction |
| consume |
| consume linked data |
| consumer |
| consumer applications |
| consumer web |
| consumer-oriented |
| consuming |
| consuming linked data |
| consuming microposts |
| consumption |
| consumption of market prices |
| content |
| content analysis |
| content annotation |
| content creation |
| content engineering |
| content extraction |
| content management |
| content management systems |
| content of the web |
| content-based |
| context |
| context based reasoning |
| context dependent knowledge |
| context models |
| context revision |
| context sensitivity |
| context versioning |
| context-aware |
| context-based |
| context-driven |
| contexts |
| contextual |
| contextual inference mechanisms |
| contextual information |
| contextual knowledge |
| contextual models |
| continuous learning |
| contributing |
| controlled exposition |
| conventional approaches |
| conventional or competing technologies |
| conventional technologies |
| convergence of technologies |
| conversation-based collaborations |
| convincing |
| coolfarming |
| cooperation |
| cooperative |
| cooperative work |
| coordination |
| coordination tools |
| coping |
| copyright |
| core ontologies |
| coreference detection |
| corporate |
| corporate context |
| corporate data |
| corporate semantic web |
| corporate thesauri |
| cost modeling |
| costs |
| costs and benefits |
| costs of semantic technologies |
| course |
| course organization |
| cpu |
| crawlers |
| crawling |
| create |
| create media |
| creating |
| creating knowledge |
| creation |
| creation of applications |
| cross-continental assessment |
| cross-continental outlook |
| cross-cultural |
| cross-language |
| cross-lingual |
| crowd incentives |
| crowd worker |
| crowd workers |
| crowd-sourced |
| crowd-sourced semantics |
| crowds |
| crowdsourcing |
| crowdsourcing infrastructures |
| crowdsourcing performance |
| crowdsourcing tools |
| cultural |
| cultural heritage |
| culture |
| culture on-line |
| curation |
| current state |
| current status |
| current uses |
| customer care |
| customer relationship management |
| customers |
| cwa |
| cwa in learning |
| cyber-physical social systems |
| cybercrime |
| dashboards |
| data |
| data access |
| data access |
| data acquisition actuators |
| data acquisition devices |
| data acquisition sensors |
| data analysis |
| data analytics |
| data and knowledge extraction |
| data applications |
| data assets |
| data caching |
| data commerce |
| data consistency |
| data consistency checking |
| data consistency validation |
| data consumption |
| data creation |
| data crowd sourcing |
| data curation |
| data driven economy |
| data dynamics |
| data ecosystems |
| data exchange |
| data exploration |
| data extraction |
| data formats |
| data fusion |
| data integration |
| data intensive scenarios |
| data interaction |
| data life cycle |
| data linking |
| data linking frameworks |
| data linking methods |
| data linking techniques |
| data linking tools |
| data management |
| data management infrastructures |
| data management platforms |
| data management service |
| data management systems |
| data management techniques |
| data management technologies |
| data markets |
| data mashups |
| data materialization |
| data mediation |
| data mining |
| data mining process |
| data modeling |
| data models |
| data on the web |
| data patterns |
| data platforms |
| data portability |
| data portals |
| data processing |
| data protection |
| data quality |
| data quality assessment |
| data replication |
| data science |
| data semantics |
| data sets |
| data sharing |
| data similarity measures |
| data source |
| data source discovery |
| data sources |
| data stores |
| data strategies |
| data streams |
| data structures |
| data trustworthiness |
| data utilization |
| data value chain |
| data versioning |
| data visualization |
| data web |
| data-a-thon |
| data-driven |
| data-driven publications |
| data-intensive |
| database |
| database technologies |
| database technology |
| databases |
| dataflows |
| datalog |
| dataset |
| dataset analytics |
| dataset availability |
| dataset curation |
| dataset description |
| dataset descriptions |
| dataset discovery |
| dataset dynamics |
| dataset profiling |
| dataset reconciliation |
| datasets |
| datasets similarity measures |
| dataspaces |
| dbpedia |
| dbpedia community |
| dealing |
| debate |
| debugging |
| debugging ontologies |
| decentralized |
| decision making |
| decision management |
| decision support systems |
| decision-making |
| declarative |
| deductions |
| deep learning |
| deep semantic techniques |
| deep semantic web |
| deep web crawling |
| defeasible reasoning |
| defining |
| definitions |
| delay-tolerant networks |
| deliberative democracy |
| democratic participation |
| demonstrate the applicability |
| demonstrating |
| demonstration |
| demos |
| density |
| deontic primitives |
| dependability |
| deployed |
| deployed in practice |
| deploying |
| deploying an application |
| deployment |
| dereferencing |
| derivation |
| derivative sets |
| derivatives |
| deriving profiles |
| description |
| description logic |
| description logics |
| descriptions |
| design |
| design abstractions |
| design and implementation |
| design decisions |
| design patterns |
| design principles |
| design processes |
| desktops |
| detecting |
| detection |
| developer |
| developers |
| developing |
| developing semantic interfaces |
| developing vocabularies |
| development |
| development environments |
| development toolkits |
| devices |
| diachron managing |
| dialog systems |
| dialogue |
| different domains |
| digital age |
| digital curation |
| digital humanities |
| digital libraries |
| digital materials |
| digital provenance |
| digital provenance models |
| digital rights management |
| digital societies |
| direct mapping |
| direct mapping standard |
| directions |
| disasters |
| disciplines |
| discovering |
| discovering semantics |
| discovery |
| discovery science |
| discrimination |
| dissemination |
| dissimilarity measures |
| distant supervision |
| distant-supervision |
| distinguishing |
| distributed |
| distributed architectures |
| distributed data sources |
| distributed execution |
| distributed ld |
| distributed on the web |
| distributed ontologies |
| distributed organizations |
| distributed reasoning |
| distributed repositories |
| distributed semantic data management |
| distributed semantic repositories |
| distributed web |
| distribution |
| diverse data |
| diverse sources |
| diversity |
| dl |
| dl ontologies |
| dl-safe rules |
| dm |
| dm algorithms |
| dm models |
| doctoral consortium |
| document management |
| documents |
| does it break |
| domain |
| domain-specific |
| domains |
| domains of interest |
| downscaling |
| drivers |
| driving innovation |
| drupal 7 |
| dynamic |
| dynamic data |
| dynamic data materialization |
| dynamic datasets |
| dynamic environments |
| dynamic information |
| dynamic internet of things data |
| dynamic knowledge building |
| dynamic knowledge reuse |
| dynamic knowledge use |
| dynamic networks |
| dynamic ontologies |
| dynamic real-time systems |
| dynamic systems |
| dynamic web |
| dynamics |
| dynamics of lod |
| e-business |
| e-commerce |
| e-culture |
| e-gov |
| e-governance |
| e-government |
| e-government: |
| e-health |
| e-learning |
| e-science |
| e-services applications |
| early adopters |
| earth observation |
| ease of deployment |
| ebusiness |
| ecommerce |
| economic |
| economic aspects |
| economic effects |
| economic foundations |
| economic impacts |
| economic valuation |
| economics |
| economies |
| economies of attention |
| econsultation |
| editors |
| education |
| education resources |
| educational |
| educational resources |
| eduction |
| eenvironment |
| effective use |
| effects |
| efficiency |
| efficient |
| efficient automation |
| efficient query processing |
| efforts involved |
| egov |
| egovement |
| egovernment |
| egovernment systems |
| ehealth |
| einclusion |
| elearning approaches |
| electronic health care records |
| electronic institutions |
| elicitation |
| embedded |
| embedded lod |
| embedded microdata |
| emergency |
| emergency response |
| emergency systems |
| emergent |
| emergent data semantics |
| emergent effects |
| emergent interactions |
| emergent semantics |
| emerging |
| emerging areas |
| emerging sciences of the internet |
| emerging semantic applications |
| emerging semantics |
| emobility |
| empirical |
| empirical studies |
| enable |
| enabled |
| encoded |
| encouraging conventions |
| end users |
| end-points |
| endpoints |
| energy |
| energy and utilities |
| enforcement strategies |
| enforcing conventions |
| engage |
| engineering |
| engineering design |
| engineering systems |
| engines |
| enhance visualizations |
| enhanced with semantics |
| enriching |
| enrichment |
| enterprise |
| enterprise adoption |
| enterprise application integration |
| enterprise application systems |
| enterprise applications |
| enterprise communities |
| enterprise data |
| enterprise decision management |
| enterprise governance |
| enterprise linked data |
| enterprise operations management |
| enterprise semantic technology |
| enterprise service networks |
| enterprise software |
| enterprise wikis |
| enterprises |
| entertainment |
| entities |
| entity co-reference |
| entity coreference |
| entity linking |
| entity resolution |
| entity resolution and linking |
| entity summarization |
| entrepreneurial activity |
| entrepreneurial aspects |
| environmental data |
| environmental monitoring |
| eparticipation |
| errors |
| essential |
| essential problem |
| establishing |
| establishing standard vocabularies |
| estimation |
| ethical |
| ethical aspects |
| ethical codes |
| ethical issues |
| ethics |
| ethics |
| ethics implications |
| eu project networking |
| eu-day |
| european data economy |
| european digital library |
| evaluate analytically |
| evaluating |
| evaluating semantic interfaces |
| evaluation |
| evaluation challenges |
| evaluation methodologies |
| evaluation methods |
| evaluation metrics |
| evaluation studies |
| evaluation tools |
| evaluations |
| event |
| event co-reference |
| event coreference |
| event detection |
| event exploitation |
| event processing |
| event representation |
| event response |
| events |
| everybody knows |
| evidence |
| evolution |
| evolution of ld |
| evolving |
| evolving role |
| examples |
| exchange |
| exchange standards |
| exchanging |
| exchanging education resources |
| executable |
| executable publications |
| execution |
| existing algorithms |
| existing data |
| existing sources |
| existing systems |
| existing vocabularies |
| experience |
| experiences |
| experimental |
| experimental results |
| experimental studies |
| experimental study |
| experimentally implemented |
| experimentation |
| experiments |
| expert |
| expert finder |
| expert-sourcing |
| expertise |
| expertise finding |
| experts |
| explanation |
| explanations |
| exploitation |
| exploiting |
| exploiting semantic |
| exploiting semantics |
| exploration |
| exploratory |
| exploratory search |
| exploratory semantic searching |
| explore |
| expressive |
| expressive ontologies |
| expressive queries |
| expressive resource descriptions |
| expressivity |
| extension |
| extensions |
| extensive experiments |
| extracting |
| extracting content |
| extracting entities |
| extraction |
| extreme design |
| extreme tagging |
| factors |
| factory of the future |
| factual |
| factual inference |
| fairness-aware |
| feature extraction |
| federated |
| federated query processing |
| federated querying |
| federated search |
| federation |
| federations |
| federations of endpoints |
| feedback |
| feeling |
| feosw |
| filtering |
| filtering techniques |
| finance |
| financial |
| financial im |
| financial industry |
| financial investment |
| financial investments |
| financial services |
| find |
| findability |
| finding |
| finding experts |
| finding semantics |
| focus topic |
| folksonomies |
| follower |
| food safety |
| for the web |
| form of publication |
| formal approaches |
| formal aspects |
| formal concept analysis |
| formal languages |
| formal models |
| formal ontology |
| formal patterns |
| formal properties |
| formal representations |
| formalisms |
| format semantics |
| formation |
| formats |
| forums |
| foundational aspects |
| foundational issues |
| foundational work |
| foundations |
| fragments |
| frame induction |
| frameworks |
| framing |
| fraud |
| free semantic content |
| freebase |
| fresh look |
| fts |
| functionality |
| fundamentals |
| funding |
| funding by eu |
| funding organizations |
| fusion |
| future |
| future cities |
| future developments |
| future directions |
| future internet |
| future promise |
| future systems |
| future uses |
| fuzziness |
| galleries |
| games |
| gap |
| garbage |
| garbage collection |
| garlik |
| gate |
| gazetteers |
| generated content |
| generating knowledge |
| generating new value |
| generation |
| geo-data management |
| geo-informatics |
| geo-ontologies |
| geo-semantics |
| geo-spatial |
| geo-spatial applications |
| geo-spatial semantics |
| geographic |
| geojson |
| geoknow |
| geolocations |
| geosparql |
| geospatial |
| geospatial applications |
| geospatial data |
| geospatial data integration |
| geospatial dbmss |
| geospatial frameworks |
| geospatial information |
| geospatial linked open data |
| geospatial semantic web |
| geospatial semantics |
| geospatial standards |
| geotemporal reasoning |
| gesture |
| giscience |
| global businesses |
| gml |
| gold questions |
| good relations |
| goodrelations ontology |
| goodrelations: |
| google now |
| governance |
| governance models |
| government |
| government 2.0 |
| governmental |
| governmental data |
| governmental services |
| governments |
| graph databases |
| graph mining |
| graph-based systems |
| gratification |
| grddl |
| great idea |
| grid |
| grid computing |
| grids |
| group |
| group management |
| shallow semantics |
| handling |
| handling uncertain knowledge |
| hands on |
| hands-on |
| hands-on introduction |
| haptic |
| hardware |
| harmonized data |
| harvesting |
| hc&c |
| hc&c |
| hci |
| health |
| health care |
| healthcare |
| helping users |
| heterogeneity |
| heterogeneous |
| heterogeneous data |
| heterogeneous data sources |
| heterogeneous information systems |
| heterogeneous services |
| heterogeneous sources |
| heuristic reasoning |
| heuristics |
| high performance reasoning |
| high-impact |
| high-performance |
| high-performance computing |
| high-performance systems |
| higher-quality nlp |
| highly dynamic |
| hlt |
| home |
| horizon 2020 |
| huge |
| human |
| human competencies |
| human computation |
| human computing |
| human intelligence |
| human knowledge |
| human knowledge representation |
| human language |
| human language technologies |
| human reasoning |
| human semantic web interaction |
| human semantics |
| human web |
| human-based computation |
| human-computer interaction |
| human-computer interfaces |
| human-human |
| human-in-the-loop |
| human-language |
| human-language technologies |
| human-level web intelligence |
| human-machine systems |
| human-ontology interaction |
| human-semantic web interaction |
| humans |
| hundreds of ontologies |
| hundreds of schemas |
| hybrid |
| hybrid approaches |
| hybrid reasoning |
| hypothesis formulation |
| hypothesis testing |
| i-praxis |
| identification |
| identifier schemes |
| identifier systems |
| identify resolution |
| identities |
| identity |
| identity assumptions |
| identity representation |
| identity resolution |
| ies |
| illiterateness |
| ilp |
| image |
| impact |
| impact of the technology |
| implement |
| implementation |
| implemented application |
| implemented systems |
| implemented toolset |
| implementing |
| implementing architectures |
| imprecise |
| improved |
| improvements |
| improving |
| in practice |
| in use |
| in-network |
| in-use |
| in-use and software |
| incentives |
| including |
| inclusion criteria |
| incomplete data |
| incomplete metadata |
| incomplete provenance |
| incompleteness |
| inconclusive results |
| inconsistencies |
| inconsistency |
| inconsistency handling |
| inconsistent data |
| incremental |
| incremental maintenance |
| incremental reasoning |
| incremental reasoning techniques |
| indexing |
| indexing structures |
| individual |
| individual phenomena |
| individualized medicine |
| induction |
| inductive |
| inductive aggregation |
| inductive logic programming |
| inductive methods |
| inductive reasoning |
| inductive techniques |
| industrial |
| industrial deployment |
| industrial domains |
| industrial ontology engineering |
| industrial results |
| industrial settings |
| industrial thesaurus |
| industrial thesaurus creation |
| industrial trends |
| industrial usefulness |
| industrializing |
| industry |
| industry 4.0 |
| industry awareness |
| industry trends |
| industry use cases |
| inference |
| inference mechanisms |
| inference problems |
| inference processing |
| inferences |
| inferring semantics |
| influence |
| information |
| information age |
| information diffusion |
| information exchange |
| information exchange standards |
| information extraction |
| information extraction |
| information flow |
| information flow through networks |
| information integration |
| information management |
| information processing |
| information provenance |
| information quickly |
| information retrieval |
| information search |
| information seeking |
| information spaces |
| information systems |
| information visualization |
| informational ethics |
| infrastructure |
| infrastructures |
| innovation |
| innovative |
| innovative applications |
| innovative usage |
| innovative visualizations |
| innovative web applications |
| insights |
| instance extraction |
| instance matching |
| instance-based learning |
| integrate data |
| integrated concept |
| integrating |
| integrating microposts |
| integrating ontologies and rules |
| integrating publications |
| integrating systems |
| integrating views |
| integrating vocabularies |
| integration |
| integration platforms |
| integration technologies |
| integration tools |
| integrative |
| integrative frameworks |
| intellectual property |
| intellectual property rights |
| intelligent |
| intelligent agents |
| intelligent assistance |
| intelligent conversation |
| intelligent data processing |
| intelligent exploration |
| intelligent mobile uis |
| intelligent search |
| intelligent user interfaces |
| interacting |
| interaction |
| interaction contexts |
| interaction design |
| interaction paradigms |
| interaction requirements |
| interaction styles |
| interaction technologies |
| interactive |
| intercultural |
| interest-based |
| interface |
| interfaces |
| interlinked data |
| interlinking |
| interlinks |
| intermittent connectivity |
| international semantic web conference |
| internet of things |
| internet text |
| internet-accessible |
| internet-accessible business processes |
| internet-accessible services |
| internet-accessible things |
| interoperability |
| interoperability issues |
| interoperation |
| interpretation |
| interpreting |
| introduction |
| investigations |
| invocation |
| iot |
| ir |
| ir technologies |
| issues |
| it integration |
| item-level metadata |
| journal |
| journals |
| justifications |
| kernels |
| keys |
| keyword search |
| kinds of data |
| km education |
| knowledge |
| knowledge acquisition |
| knowledge acquisition |
| knowledge acquisition from text |
| knowledge assisted |
| knowledge base |
| knowledge base creation |
| knowledge base maintenance |
| knowledge base systems |
| knowledge based inference |
| knowledge bases |
| knowledge café |
| knowledge capture |
| knowledge communication |
| knowledge discovery |
| knowledge domains |
| knowledge engineering |
| knowledge evolution |
| knowledge extraction |
| knowledge graphs |
| knowledge infrastructures |
| knowledge integration |
| knowledge management |
| knowledge mediation |
| knowledge modelling |
| knowledge models |
| knowledge organization |
| knowledge patterns |
| knowledge portals |
| knowledge relationship discovery |
| knowledge representation |
| knowledge representation languages |
| knowledge resources |
| knowledge reuse |
| knowledge rich systems |
| knowledge services |
| knowledge visualisation |
| knowledge visualization |
| knowledge work |
| knowledge-rich techniques |
| kr |
| landscape |
| language |
| language extensions |
| language processing |
| language resources |
| language technology |
| language utterance gap |
| language-action perspectives |
| languages |
| large |
| large amounts |
| large amounts of data |
| large data |
| large datasets |
| large distributed organizations |
| large information |
| large kbs |
| large multimedia repositories |
| large ontologies |
| large open data sets |
| large scale |
| large scale applications |
| large scale knowledge infrastructures |
| large scale learning |
| large scale reasoning |
| large scale triplification |
| large sensor |
| large streams |
| large-scale |
| large-scale applications |
| large-scale data analytics |
| large-scale data management |
| large-scale dataset analytics |
| large-scale reasoning |
| large-scale replication |
| large-scale syndication |
| larkc |
| larkc early adopters |
| law |
| lawless semantic web |
| layer cake |
| layers |
| ld |
| ld vocabularies |
| ldp4j framework |
| learned |
| learning |
| learning and education |
| learning approaches |
| learning culture |
| learning dashboards |
| learning from the masters |
| learning semantic relations |
| learning to rank |
| learning-based |
| learnscapes |
| legacy applications |
| legacy content |
| legacy data |
| legacy it systems |
| legacy systems |
| legacy web applications |
| legal |
| legal argumentation |
| legal aspects |
| legal domain |
| legal frameworks |
| legal information |
| legal issues |
| legal ontology |
| legal publisher |
| legal reasoning |
| legal sw |
| less empowered |
| lessons learned |
| lessons learnt |
| lexical resources |
| lexicon interface |
| lexicon-ontology interface |
| lexicon/ontology interface |
| libraries |
| licences |
| licenses |
| licensing |
| licensing models |
| lider |
| life cycle |
| life cycle management |
| life science |
| life sciences |
| life sciences |
| life scientists work |
| lifecycle management |
| lifecycles |
| lightening talks |
| lightning talks |
| lightning talks |
| lightweight |
| lightweight reasoning |
| lightweight semantics |
| lightweight services processing |
| limited web connectivity |
| limits |
| linked data |
| linguistic |
| linguistic information |
| linguistic linked data |
| linguistic linked data sets |
| linguistic linked open data |
| linguistic representation |
| linguistics |
| link |
| link discovery |
| link discovery in life sciences |
| link elicitation |
| link prediction |
| link propagation |
| link quality assessment |
| link validation |
| linkage |
| linked apis |
| linked closed data |
| linked data |
| linked data |
| linked data age |
| linked data applications |
| linked data browsing |
| linked data cloud |
| linked data cup |
| linked data curation |
| linked data ecosystems |
| linked data in the enterprise |
| linked data integration |
| linked data management |
| linked data markets |
| linked data models |
| linked data platform |
| linked data publication |
| linked data quality |
| linked data services |
| linked data sets |
| linked data stack |
| linked data strategies |
| linked data technologies |
| linked data visualization |
| linked data web |
| linked data-a-thon |
| linked dataset |
| linked dataset descriptions |
| linked education |
| linked enterprise data |
| linked entities |
| linked geo |
| linked geospatial data |
| linked government data |
| linked learning |
| linked media |
| linked open commerce |
| linked open data |
| linked open data consumption |
| linked open data curation |
| linked open data extraction |
| linked open data integration |
| linked open data publication |
| linked open government data |
| linked open multimedia |
| linked open services |
| linked science |
| linked sensor data |
| linked services |
| linked spatiotemporal data |
| linked spatiotemporal data cloud |
| linked usdl |
| linkeddata |
| linkedup |
| linkedup madness |
| linking |
| linking data and people |
| linkinglod |
| links |
| liquid publications |
| literature |
| living web |
| local |
| local contexts |
| local projects |
| locality |
| location |
| location based reasoning |
| location-aware |
| location-based applications |
| location-based services |
| lod |
| lod usage |
| lod vocabularies |
| lod2 |
| logic |
| logic language |
| logic programming |
| logic reasoning |
| logical errors |
| logical reasoning |
| logics |
| logistics |
| long literals |
| long-term |
| low connectivity |
| low power client |
| low power server |
| m-commerce |
| machine |
| machine learning |
| machine learning applications |
| machine learning method |
| machine learning methods |
| machine reading |
| machine-to-machine communication |
| machines |
| macro levels |
| macro-reading |
| maintenance |
| maintenance of links |
| making sense |
| making value |
| management |
| management and linking |
| management tool |
| managing |
| managing knowledge |
| managing privacy |
| managing provenance |
| manchustifications |
| manual |
| manual creation |
| manufacturing |
| manufacturing |
| mapping |
| mappings |
| mappings in ontology networks |
| market prices |
| market scanning |
| markets |
| markov logic |
| mash-up |
| mash-up approaches |
| mash-up technologies |
| mash-ups |
| mashing |
| mashup |
| mashup applications |
| mashup technologies |
| mashup tools |
| mashups |
| masses |
| mastering |
| matching |
| matchmaking |
| maturity models |
| meaning |
| meaning representation |
| measure |
| measurement |
| measures |
| measuring |
| mechanisms |
| media |
| media and entertainment |
| media annotation |
| media choice theories |
| media content |
| media management |
| media studies |
| media tools |
| mediation |
| medical informatics |
| medical needs |
| medicine |
| meeting |
| meeting coordination |
| merging |
| mesh |
| mesh networks |
| messages |
| messiness |
| messy |
| meta-learning |
| metadata |
| metadata enhancement |
| metadata generation |
| metadata integration |
| metadata management |
| metadata ontologies |
| metadata schemata |
| metadata sharing |
| metadata transformation |
| methodological contributions |
| methodologies |
| methodology |
| methodologyy |
| methods |
| metrices |
| metrics |
| micro formats |
| micro levels |
| micro-task |
| microblog |
| microblogging |
| microblogs |
| microdata |
| microformats |
| micropost |
| micropost dynamics |
| microposts |
| microposts |
| microsoft perspective |
| microtask |
| microtask crowdsourcing |
| middleware |
| mind-web |
| mining |
| mining linked data |
| mining semantics |
| mining social media |
| mining the social sw |
| missing |
| missing links |
| misuse |
| mixing |
| ml |
| ml algorithms |
| ml models |
| mobile |
| mobile access |
| mobile applications |
| mobile apps |
| mobile devices |
| mobile environment |
| mobile environments |
| mobile ld applications |
| mobile linked data |
| mobile phone |
| mobile phones |
| mobile platforms |
| mobile reasoning |
| mobile semantic applications |
| mobile semantic web |
| mobile sensor streams |
| mobile sensors |
| mobile service platforms |
| mobile services |
| mobile services coordination |
| mobile social applications |
| mobile social networks |
| mobile social web |
| mobile systems |
| mobile technologies |
| mobile uis |
| mobile web |
| mobile web |
| mobile web of things |
| mobility |
| model theory |
| model-driven |
| modeling |
| modelling |
| modelling ontologies visually |
| models |
| modular |
| modular ontologies |
| modular publications |
| modularity |
| modularization |
| modularly |
| money |
| monitoring |
| monolingual |
| motivations |
| moving |
| moving objects |
| mulitlingual linked open data |
| multi-agent systems |
| multi-dimensionality |
| multi-linguality |
| multi-modal retrieval |
| multi-query optimization |
| multi-tasking |
| multidimensional networks |
| multilingual |
| multilingual linked open data |
| multilingual semantic web |
| multilingual semantics |
| multilingual web of data |
| multilinguality |
| multimedia |
| multimedia applications |
| multimedia archives |
| multimedia content |
| multimedia data access |
| multimedia data mining |
| multimedia documents |
| multimedia infrastructures |
| multimedia metadata |
| multimedia metadata formats |
| multimedia ontologies |
| multimedia processing |
| multimedia search |
| multimedia semantic web |
| multimedia semantics |
| multimedia web |
| multimedia web repositories |
| multiple sensors |
| multiple sources |
| museums |
| music |
| music and media |
| named entity disambiguation |
| named entity recognition |
| named graphs |
| nanopublications |
| national projects |
| natural language |
| natural language generation |
| natural language interfaces |
| natural language processing |
| natural language search |
| natural language text |
| natural languages |
| natural-language interfaces |
| nature |
| navigating |
| negative results |
| negotiation |
| neon toolkit |
| network analysis |
| network effects |
| networked governance |
| networks |
| neuroscience |
| never work |
| new interactions |
| new medium |
| new millennium |
| new practices |
| new standards |
| newly published |
| news |
| next big thing |
| next steps |
| niche-sourcing |
| nlp |
| nlp applications |
| nlp technologies |
| noisy data |
| noisy streams |
| non-classical |
| non-cooperative |
| non-deductive |
| non-monotonic reasoning |
| non-standard reasoning |
| non-standard semantics |
| nonmonotonic semantics |
| normative |
| normative multi-agent systems |
| normative reasoning |
| noticing |
| noun |
| novel applications |
| novelty detection |
| obda |
| obda paradigm |
| obda systems |
| odm |
| offline service coordination |
| ogc |
| on the web |
| on-board sensors |
| one day |
| online communities |
| online dispute resolution |
| online presence |
| online social networks |
| ontinuous query answering |
| ontological engineering |
| ontological knowledge |
| ontologies |
| ontologies |
| ontology |
| ontology acquistion tools |
| ontology alignment |
| ontology building |
| ontology construction |
| ontology creation |
| ontology debugging |
| ontology design |
| ontology design patterns |
| ontology design principles |
| ontology dynamics |
| ontology editors |
| ontology engineering |
| ontology engineering systems |
| ontology enrichment |
| ontology evaluation |
| ontology evaluation tools |
| ontology evolution |
| ontology evolution tools |
| ontology extraction |
| ontology fault diagnosis |
| ontology generation |
| ontology induction |
| ontology inspection |
| ontology interface |
| ontology language |
| ontology languages |
| ontology learning |
| ontology lexicalization |
| ontology life cycle management |
| ontology localisation |
| ontology localization |
| ontology maintenance |
| ontology management |
| ontology mapping |
| ontology mappings |
| ontology matching |
| ontology matching |
| ontology mediation |
| ontology merging |
| ontology merging tools |
| ontology methodology |
| ontology mining |
| ontology modeling |
| ontology modelling |
| ontology modularity |
| ontology patterns |
| ontology population |
| ontology quality |
| ontology quality models |
| ontology reasoning |
| ontology reconciliation |
| ontology refinement |
| ontology repair |
| ontology repositories |
| ontology reuse |
| ontology revision |
| ontology search |
| ontology similarity |
| ontology summarization |
| ontology usage |
| ontology versioning |
| ontology-based |
| ontology-based applications |
| ontology-based data access |
| ontology-based data access |
| ontology-based data integration |
| ontology-based data mining |
| ontology-based information extraction |
| ontology-based information retrieval |
| ontology-based knowledge extraction |
| ontology-based search |
| ontology-based text classification |
| ontology-based text clustering |
| ontology-based tools |
| ontology-driven applications |
| ontology-lexicon |
| open |
| open access |
| open access publishing |
| open data |
| open data analysis |
| open data exploitation |
| open data generation |
| open data sets |
| open government |
| open government |
| open government data consumption |
| open graph protocol |
| open linked data |
| open linked government data |
| open science |
| open source |
| open source strategies |
| open world |
| open-world |
| opencyc |
| opengraph markup |
| operating |
| operation |
| operational |
| opinion mining |
| opportunities |
| optimization |
| optimization |
| optimization aspects |
| optimization methods |
| optimized |
| ordering |
| ordering and reasoning |
| organisational issues |
| organization |
| organization's |
| organizational learning |
| organizations |
| origin |
| original text |
| other approaches |
| other areas |
| others |
| outrageous ideas |
| owa |
| owa in learning |
| owl |
| owl |
| owl 2 |
| owl 2 rules |
| owl entailments |
| owl programs |
| owl reasoners |
| owl reasoning |
| owl-based reasoning |
| owl-s |
| owl2 |
| owl2 ql |
| owled |
| owllink |
| p2p |
| p2p computing |
| panel |
| papers |
| paradigm shift |
| paradigm shifts |
| paradigms |
| parallel |
| parallel processing |
| parallel reasoning |
| parallelized |
| particular problem |
| partitioning |
| partner |
| parts |
| past |
| pattern recognition |
| pattern repositories |
| pattern science |
| pattern-based |
| pattern-based ontology design |
| patterns |
| peer-to-peer systems |
| pellet |
| people |
| people's data |
| performance |
| performance analytics |
| performance evaluation |
| performance issues |
| persistence |
| personal |
| personal and social web |
| personal geospatial data |
| personal identification |
| personal information |
| personal information management |
| personal semantic web |
| personal web |
| personal web of data |
| personalisation |
| personalization |
| personalization based on semantics |
| personalized |
| personalized access |
| personalized information management |
| personalized interaction |
| personalized search |
| personalized web of data |
| personas |
| perspective |
| perspectives |
| pharma |
| phd |
| phenomena |
| philosophical foundations |
| philosophy |
| philoweb |
| physical sensors |
| pinpointing |
| pipelining |
| pirated |
| places |
| planning |
| platforms |
| plug-in development |
| points of interest |
| policies |
| policy |
| policy aware web |
| policy awareness |
| policy modelling |
| political life |
| polyglot persistence |
| populating |
| populating the semantic web |
| portals |
| positive hits |
| possible hits |
| poster |
| poster & demo |
| posters |
| posters and demos |
| potential |
| power-constrained |
| practical |
| practical annotation |
| practical application |
| practical applications |
| practical examples |
| practical issues |
| practical problems |
| practical reasoning |
| practical scenarios |
| practice |
| practioners |
| practitioners |
| pragmatic |
| pragmatic collaboration |
| pragmatic context models |
| pragmatic design principles |
| pragmatic model |
| pragmatic primitives |
| pragmatic reasoning |
| pragmatic theory |
| pragmatic uses |
| pragmatic web |
| pragmatic web based |
| pragmatic web media |
| pragmatics |
| pragmatism |
| praxisforum |
| pre-processing |
| pre-processing of data |
| precise |
| predicting trends |
| presence |
| presence tracking |
| present |
| present media |
| presentation generation |
| presenting |
| preservation |
| previously |
| pricing |
| primary digital creation |
| priming |
| principles |
| privacy |
| privacy aware |
| privacy by design |
| privacy enforcement |
| privacy implications |
| privacy issues |
| privacy online |
| privacy preserving |
| privacy-aware |
| privacy-preserving |
| private clouds |
| probabilistic |
| probabilistic approaches |
| probabilistic methods |
| probabilistic models |
| probabilistic rdf data |
| probabilities |
| problem solving |
| problems |
| procedure |
| process |
| process mashups |
| process mediation |
| process mining |
| process models |
| processes |
| processing |
| processing of data |
| processing of social media |
| processing techniques |
| procurement |
| prodigy |
| producing |
| product design |
| product development |
| product lifecycle management |
| production |
| production principles |
| production rules |
| products |
| profiles |
| profiling |
| profit |
| profitable use |
| programmatic access |
| programming |
| programming languages |
| programming paradigms |
| progress |
| projects |
| prometheus |
| promise |
| promoting |
| proof |
| proofs |
| property inheritance |
| pros |
| pros and cons |
| protocol mediation |
| prototypes |
| prov |
| provenance |
| provenance analysis |
| provenance and verification |
| provenance data |
| provenance information |
| provenance management |
| provenance metadata generation |
| provenance models |
| provenance semantics |
| provenance tracing |
| public access |
| public administration |
| public clouds |
| public opinion mining |
| public perception |
| public sector |
| publication |
| publication and validation of data |
| publication of data |
| publication of market prices |
| publications |
| publications |
| publish |
| publish linked data |
| published results |
| publishers |
| publishing |
| publishing data |
| publishing ecosystem |
| publishing microposts |
| push-based notifications |
| quality |
| quality analysis |
| quality assessment |
| quality assurance |
| quality criteria |
| quality estimation |
| quality metrics |
| quality models |
| quality of semantic data |
| quality of services |
| quality requirements |
| quality-aware |
| quality-of-service |
| quantitative |
| quantitative formalization |
| quantitative methods |
| quantity |
| queries |
| query |
| query |
| query answering |
| query evaluation |
| query interfaces |
| query interpretation |
| query languages |
| query models |
| query optimization |
| query processing |
| query processing |
| query refinement |
| query rewriting |
| query routing |
| querying |
| querying linked data |
| querying semantic web data |
| querying social data |
| querying solutions |
| question answering |
| questions |
| r |
| r2rml |
| ranking |
| ranking algorithms |
| ranking methods |
| rational analysis |
| rationality |
| raw social data |
| rdf |
| rdf data |
| rdf data analysis |
| rdf databases |
| rdf processing |
| rdf query |
| rdf reasoners |
| rdf stores |
| rdf stream processing |
| rdf systems |
| rdf-based reasoning |
| rdfa |
| rdfs |
| rdfs programs |
| re-present |
| re-use |
| re-using |
| reactance research |
| read and write |
| real time |
| real time reasoning |
| real world |
| real world applications |
| real world scenarios |
| real world sensor data |
| real-time |
| real-time data |
| real-time data processing |
| real-time streams |
| real-time systems |
| real-world data |
| real-world scenarios |
| real-world situations |
| reality augmented |
| realizing |
| reasoners |
| reasoning |
| reasoning about vagueness |
| reasoning and querying |
| reasoning engines |
| reasoning on the web |
| reasoning over ontologies |
| reasoning services |
| reasoning tasks |
| reasoning techniques |
| reasoning under uncertainty |
| reasoning with inconsistency |
| reasoning with lod |
| reasoning with modules |
| reasoning with ontologies |
| reasoning with rules |
| reasoning with uncertainty |
| recent |
| recommendation |
| recommendation engines |
| recommendations |
| recommender systems |
| reconciliation |
| reconciling |
| reconfiguration |
| record linkage |
| reengineering |
| reference |
| reference models |
| refinement |
| refinement operators |
| refuting |
| regional projects |
| related logics |
| relatedness |
| relating |
| relational data |
| relational data streams |
| relational database to rdf |
| relational learning |
| relations |
| relationship |
| relevance |
| relevance feedback |
| remote |
| remote schools |
| renewed analysis |
| repair |
| repair of knowledge bases |
| replication |
| repositories |
| repositories for the web |
| representation |
| representation extensions |
| representing |
| representing context |
| representing geographical data |
| reproducibility |
| reproducible research |
| reputation |
| reputation management |
| reputation models |
| requirements |
| research |
| research analytics |
| research as usual |
| research data |
| research data management |
| research directions |
| research investment |
| research methodologies |
| research networks |
| research projects |
| research results |
| researchers |
| resource annotation |
| resource descriptions |
| resource discovery |
| resource discovery |
| resource retrieval |
| resources |
| rest |
| rest of us |
| restful services |
| result aggregation |
| result verification |
| results |
| retrieval |
| retrieval |
| retrieving |
| return-on-investment |
| returns on investment |
| reuse |
| revelance |
| revelance feedback |
| reward systems |
| rfid |
| rich content environments |
| rich metadata |
| rif |
| rif editors |
| rif reasoners |
| right |
| rights |
| rights management |
| risks |
| risks and opportunities |
| road ahead |
| roadmapping |
| robotics |
| robust |
| robust and scalable |
| robustness |
| role |
| role of semantics |
| role-based |
| rule |
| rule acquisition |
| rule interchange |
| rule language |
| rule languages |
| rule systems |
| rule-based reasoning |
| ruleml |
| rules |
| rules for streams |
| rules on the web |
| rules with ontologies |
| run-time |
| sampling techniques |
| scalability |
| scalability issues |
| scalable |
| scalable and lightweight reasoning |
| scalable automation |
| scalable inference |
| scalable infrastructures |
| scalable integration |
| scalable owl reasoning |
| scalable persistence |
| scalable processing |
| scalable reasoning |
| scalable repositories |
| scalable retrieval |
| scalable semantic processing |
| scalable ssw applications |
| scaleable |
| scenarios |
| scenarios for the usage |
| schedule |
| schedule coordination |
| schema evaluation |
| schema quality |
| schema-based |
| schema-based data integration |
| schema-based information retrieval |
| schema-centric programming |
| schema-less |
| schema-relaxed |
| schema.org |
| schemaless integration |
| schemaless querying |
| schemas |
| schemata |
| scholarly communication |
| science |
| science and innovation |
| sciences |
| sciences of the internet |
| scientific |
| scientific analyses |
| scientific data |
| scientific discourse |
| scientific experiments |
| scientific heritage |
| scientific information |
| scientific inquiry |
| scientific investigations |
| scientific libraries |
| scientific processes |
| scientific publications |
| scientific publishing |
| scientific research |
| scientific workflows |
| scientists |
| scripting |
| search |
| search engines |
| search interfaces |
| search result curation |
| search tools |
| search user interfaces |
| searching |
| searching linked data |
| searchmonkey |
| sector-specific |
| secure |
| secure cloud computing |
| security |
| security annotations |
| security by design |
| seeing |
| selection |
| self-directed learning |
| self-healing networks |
| self-organizing behaviour |
| semantic |
| semantic access |
| semantic advertising |
| semantic alignment |
| semantic analysis |
| semantic and social network |
| semantic annotation |
| semantic app |
| semantic applications |
| semantic approach |
| semantic augmentation |
| semantic authoring |
| semantic autocompletion |
| semantic autosuggestion |
| semantic based personalization |
| semantic big data |
| semantic blogging |
| semantic blogs |
| semantic bookmarking |
| semantic bpm |
| semantic browsers |
| semantic browsing |
| semantic business |
| semantic business information management |
| semantic business information systems |
| semantic business process |
| semantic business process management |
| semantic business process management |
| semantic calendars |
| semantic challenges |
| semantic cloud processes |
| semantic cloud services |
| semantic collaboration |
| semantic composition |
| semantic construction |
| semantic content |
| semantic content engineering |
| semantic content management systems |
| semantic context |
| semantic data |
| semantic data analytics |
| semantic data generation |
| semantic data integration |
| semantic data management |
| semantic data management systems |
| semantic data management techniques |
| semantic data management technologies |
| semantic data mining |
| semantic data partitioning |
| semantic data processing |
| semantic data repositories |
| semantic data sets |
| semantic data stores |
| semantic data web |
| semantic databases |
| semantic decision management |
| semantic description |
| semantic description models |
| semantic descriptions |
| semantic desktop |
| semantic desktop design |
| semantic desktop systems |
| semantic desktops |
| semantic difference |
| semantic digital libraries |
| semantic discovery |
| semantic dissimilarity measures |
| semantic dynamics |
| semantic e-commerce |
| semantic email |
| semantic enrichment |
| semantic enterprise |
| semantic enterprise application integration |
| semantic enterprises |
| semantic evaluation |
| semantic event detection |
| semantic event response |
| semantic formation |
| semantic geospatial data |
| semantic geospatial frameworks |
| semantic grid |
| semantic grounding |
| semantic heterogeneity |
| semantic indexing |
| semantic information |
| semantic information management |
| semantic information processing |
| semantic information retrieval |
| semantic integration |
| semantic interfaces |
| semantic interoperability |
| semantic interpretation |
| semantic knowledge |
| semantic knowledge base |
| semantic knowledge bases |
| semantic knowledge federation |
| semantic level |
| semantic m-commerce |
| semantic mapping |
| semantic mashup tools |
| semantic mashups |
| semantic media management |
| semantic media tools |
| semantic metadata |
| semantic metadata management |
| semantic metadata relationships |
| semantic microblogging |
| semantic middleware |
| semantic mining |
| semantic mobile applications |
| semantic mobile web |
| semantic modeling |
| semantic models |
| semantic multimedia |
| semantic multimedia analysis |
| semantic multimedia web |
| semantic music and media |
| semantic network |
| semantic network analysis |
| semantic news |
| semantic participation |
| semantic personalisation |
| semantic portals |
| semantic procurement |
| semantic product memory |
| semantic profiling |
| semantic provenance |
| semantic publications |
| semantic publishing |
| semantic query |
| semantic query optimization techniques |
| semantic reasoning |
| semantic relations |
| semantic repositories |
| semantic representation |
| semantic resource-oriented architectures |
| semantic retrieval |
| semantic retrieval |
| semantic search |
| semantic search engines |
| semantic search interfaces |
| semantic search results |
| semantic search tools |
| semantic searching |
| semantic sensor |
| semantic sensor data |
| semantic sensor network |
| semantic sensor networks |
| semantic sensor web |
| semantic sensor webs |
| semantic sensors |
| semantic sentiment analysis |
| semantic service composition |
| semantic service description |
| semantic service descriptions |
| semantic service discovery |
| semantic service interoperability |
| semantic service selection |
| semantic services |
| semantic similarity |
| semantic similarity measures |
| semantic soas |
| semantic social content |
| semantic social networks |
| semantic social software |
| semantic software |
| semantic statistics |
| semantic stores |
| semantic streams |
| semantic systems |
| semantic systems benchmarking |
| semantic systems usage |
| semantic tagging |
| semantic techniques |
| semantic technologie |
| semantic technologies |
| semantic technology |
| semantic technology evaluation |
| semantic technology platform |
| semantic tools |
| semantic translation |
| semantic understanding |
| semantic update |
| semantic web |
| semantic web |
| semantic web 2.0 |
| semantic web application |
| semantic web applications |
| semantic web architecture |
| semantic web architectures |
| semantic web basics |
| semantic web business |
| semantic web businesses |
| semantic web challenge |
| semantic web collaborative spaces |
| semantic web communication |
| semantic web content |
| semantic web data |
| semantic web design |
| semantic web dynamics |
| semantic web evaluation |
| semantic web frameworks |
| semantic web governance |
| semantic web in use |
| semantic web industry |
| semantic web interaction |
| semantic web interfaces |
| semantic web languages |
| semantic web mining |
| semantic web ontologies |
| semantic web patterns |
| semantic web policies |
| semantic web policy |
| semantic web population |
| semantic web problems |
| semantic web processes |
| semantic web ready |
| semantic web reasoning |
| semantic web requests |
| semantic web research |
| semantic web researchers |
| semantic web rights |
| semantic web rule language |
| semantic web rule languages |
| semantic web rules |
| semantic web service |
| semantic web services |
| semantic web standards |
| semantic web systems |
| semantic web tasks |
| semantic web techniques |
| semantic web technologies |
| semantic web technologies |
| semantic web technology |
| semantic web tools |
| semantic web topics |
| semantic webblogs |
| semantic weblogs |
| semantic wiki |
| semantic wiki engines |
| semantic wikipedia |
| semantic wikis |
| semantic workflows |
| semantic-based |
| semantic-driven |
| semantic-driven multimedia |
| semantic-enriched |
| semantic-media-wiki |
| semantically enabled |
| semantically enabled analysis |
| semantically enabled social applications |
| semantically enabled social platforms |
| semantically enhanced |
| semantically enhanced enterprise software |
| semantically interlinked |
| semantically-aware |
| semantically-enabled |
| semantically-enhanced publications |
| semantically-interlinked |
| semantics |
| semantics |
| semantics alignment |
| semantics and services |
| semantics for biodiversity |
| semantics for business process management |
| semantics for cloud |
| semantics for enterprise applications |
| semantics for services |
| semantics for worker analytics |
| semantics to practice |
| semantics web services |
| semantics-driven multimedia |
| semantifying |
| semi-automatic |
| semi-automatic annotation |
| semi-automatic authoring |
| semi-automatic mark-up |
| semi-automatic semantic |
| semi-structured |
| semi-supervised |
| semiotic concepts |
| semiotic engineering |
| semiotic methods |
| semiotic techniques |
| semiotic theory |
| semiotically motivated approaches |
| semiotics |
| semweb services |
| semweb tasks |
| semweb technologies |
| sense |
| sense making |
| sense-making |
| sensemaking |
| sensing data |
| sensor |
| sensor data |
| sensor network |
| sensor network data |
| sensor networks |
| sensor web |
| sensor web enablement |
| sensor webs |
| sensors |
| sensory data |
| sentiment analysis |
| sepublica |
| service |
| service adaptation |
| service applications |
| service architectures |
| service choreography |
| service composition |
| service deployment |
| service description |
| service descriptions |
| service discovery |
| service engineering |
| service engineering process |
| service execution |
| service governance |
| service infrastructures |
| service interoperability |
| service life cycle |
| service management |
| service mashups |
| service matchmaking |
| service monitoring |
| service negotiation |
| service orchestration |
| service quality assurance |
| service science |
| service selection |
| service semantics |
| service testing |
| service validation |
| service verification |
| service-based applications |
| service-based systems |
| service-oriented applications |
| services |
| services and data apis |
| services exposed |
| services in the sensor web |
| services processing |
| sesame |
| sesame framework |
| session |
| share |
| share media |
| sharing |
| sharing data |
| short response times |
| show cases |
| similarity |
| similarity measures |
| similarity spreading |
| similarity spreading measures |
| simultaneously |
| siri |
| situational awareness |
| skos |
| skype engineers |
| sla management |
| sla modeling |
| slow-cooked data |
| small data |
| smart cities |
| smart city |
| smart city applications |
| smart data |
| smart data solutions |
| smart deployment |
| smart home |
| smart objects |
| smart spaces |
| smart visualization |
| smarter cities |
| sme competitiveness |
| soa |
| social |
| social and semantic web |
| social applications |
| social approaches |
| social awareness streams |
| social behavior |
| social bookmarking |
| social capital system |
| social communities |
| social constructs |
| social data |
| social data analysis |
| social data on the web |
| social data representation |
| social datasets |
| social environments |
| social filtering |
| social frameworks |
| social information spaces |
| social interaction enablers |
| social interactions |
| social issues |
| social media |
| social media analytics |
| social media maps |
| social media mining |
| social navigation |
| social network |
| social network analysis |
| social network data |
| social network platforms |
| social network portability |
| social networking |
| social networks |
| social networks in action |
| social phenomena |
| social platforms |
| social processes |
| social relationships |
| social resource sharing systems |
| social science |
| social search |
| social semantic collaboration |
| social semantic data |
| social semantic information spaces |
| social semantic networks |
| social semantic search |
| social semantic web |
| social semantic web |
| social semantics |
| social sensing |
| social sensing |
| social software |
| social software users |
| social structures |
| social sw |
| social tagging |
| social web |
| social web applications |
| social web data |
| social web information |
| social web systems |
| social web technologies |
| social-in-the-loop |
| socialized semantic web |
| socially generated |
| society |
| socio-semantic web |
| sociopath |
| software |
| software and services |
| software engineering |
| software frameworks |
| solution |
| solutions |
| solve |
| solving problems |
| soundness |
| sources |
| sourcing |
| space |
| space and time |
| spam filtering |
| sparql |
| sparql extensions |
| sparql queries |
| sparql updates |
| spatial |
| spatial cognition |
| spatial data |
| spatial extensions |
| spatial reasoning |
| spatial semantics |
| spatio-temporal |
| spatio-temporal data |
| spatiotemporal |
| spatiotemporal data |
| spatiotemporal indexing |
| specific application domains |
| specific applications |
| specific domain |
| specific domains |
| specific groups |
| specific ontologies |
| specific set-up |
| specification languages |
| specifications |
| spectrum of approaches |
| speech acts |
| splitting |
| stakeholders |
| stakeholders perspectives |
| standard |
| standard datasets |
| standardisation |
| standards |
| state of the art |
| state-of-the-art systems |
| statistic |
| statistic approaches |
| statistical |
| statistical analysis |
| statistical analysis techniques |
| statistical approaches |
| statistical machine learning |
| statistical methods |
| statistical reasoning |
| statistical relational learning |
| statistics |
| stepping stones |
| stopping-rules |
| storage |
| storage engine |
| storage schemas |
| stored procedures |
| stores |
| storing |
| strategic investments |
| strategies |
| strategy |
| stream |
| stream data |
| stream data processing |
| stream processing |
| stream query processing |
| stream querying |
| stream reasoning |
| stream-based |
| stream-based reasoning |
| streaming dbmss |
| streamlining |
| streams |
| structure |
| structure linked data |
| structured blogging |
| structured data |
| structured knowledge |
| structured knowledge acquisition |
| structured representations |
| structured tagging |
| structuring |
| structuring content |
| structuring entities |
| studies |
| success |
| summarization |
| summarizing |
| suppliers |
| support |
| supporting |
| surfacing the deep |
| survey articles |
| sustainable ecology |
| sw |
| sw context |
| sw data |
| sw technologies |
| symbol grounding |
| synchronization |
| syndication |
| synergy |
| syntactic web |
| synthetic |
| system descriptions |
| system evaluation |
| systematic evaluation |
| systems |
| systems engineering |
| tacking |
| tag recommendations |
| tagging |
| tags |
| takeup |
| task-oriented data |
| task-switching |
| tasks |
| taxonomies |
| techniques |
| technologies |
| technologies |
| technology |
| technology assessment |
| technology selection |
| technoloy |
| telecommunications |
| tells us |
| template languages |
| templates visualization |
| temporal |
| temporal reasoning |
| temporal semantics |
| temporal semantics |
| terminology |
| terminology management |
| terra cognita |
| terra cognita |
| test data |
| testbeds |
| testing |
| text |
| text analytics |
| text mining |
| text to knowledge |
| text-mining |
| text-to-video |
| text-to-voice |
| textual data |
| theoretical issues |
| theories |
| theories of categorization |
| theory |
| theory change |
| thesaurus |
| things |
| things that matter |
| time |
| time and cost |
| time based reasoning |
| time spent |
| tolerant |
| tool stack |
| toolkits |
| tools |
| tools & technologies |
| toolset |
| top-down |
| touch |
| tourism |
| town meeting |
| traceability |
| traditional approaches |
| traditional representations |
| transcultural |
| transformation |
| transforming cities |
| transitioning legacy applications |
| translation |
| translational medicine |
| transparent |
| transportation |
| trend prediction |
| trends |
| triple-store |
| triples |
| triplification |
| triplification challenge |
| trust |
| trust issues |
| trust management |
| trust models |
| trust-enabled sharing |
| trusted |
| trusted cloud computing |
| trustworthiness |
| turn data into knowledge |
| tutorials |
| ubiquitous |
| ubiquitous applications |
| ubiquitous computing |
| ubiquitous data mining |
| ubiquitous healthcare |
| ubiquitous social semantic web |
| ubiquitous social semantics |
| ubiquitous streams |
| ubiquitous web |
| ui/ux paradigms |
| unbalanced learning |
| uncertain |
| uncertain data |
| uncertain knowledge |
| uncertainty |
| uncertainty handling |
| uncertainty reasoning |
| underlying data |
| understand |
| understanding |
| understanding ontologies |
| unifying domain vocabularies |
| universal access |
| universal patterns |
| universal schema embeddings |
| universities |
| unstructured |
| unstructured data |
| unstructured resources |
| update |
| update propagation |
| upper level ontologies |
| uptake |
| urban sensing |
| usability |
| usability study |
| usage |
| usage analysis |
| usage and uptake |
| usage data |
| usage logs |
| usage mining |
| usage pattern |
| usdl |
| use |
| use cases |
| user |
| user acceptance |
| user and machine data interaction |
| user behaviour |
| user community |
| user context |
| user data |
| user data streams |
| user evolution |
| user experience |
| user generated content |
| user interaction |
| user interaction |
| user interaction interfaces |
| user interaction paradigms |
| user interactions |
| user interfaces |
| user modelling |
| user preferences |
| user profile construction |
| user profile data |
| user profiles |
| user profiling |
| user requirements |
| user study |
| user support |
| user-centered |
| user-centered design |
| user-generated |
| user-interface components |
| users |
| uses |
| using |
| using semantic interfaces |
| using semantics |
| using the web |
| utilising context |
| utilities |
| utilizing |
| utterance |
| vagueness |
| validation |
| validation procedures |
| value |
| variety |
| various |
| various domains |
| various sources |
| velocity |
| verb |
| verification |
| verifying |
| versioning |
| very large semantic data bases |
| video |
| video semantics |
| views |
| virtual and physical worlds |
| virtual collaborative teams |
| virtual reality |
| virtual sensors |
| virtual world |
| virtualized |
| virtualized semantic stores |
| virtuoso |
| virtuous cycle |
| vision |
| visions |
| visual analytics |
| visual practices |
| visualisation |
| visualization |
| visualizations |
| visualizing |
| visualizing linked data |
| visually |
| vocabularies |
| vocabulary carnival |
| vocabulary modelling |
| vocabulary recommendations |
| vocabulary-based information retrieval |
| vocal |
| volatile |
| volume |
| volunteered geographic information |
| w3c |
| w3c linked data platform |
| w3c provenance specifications |
| warehouses |
| watson |
| weak-supervision |
| web |
| web 2.0 |
| web 2.0 applications |
| web 2.0 data |
| web 2.0 data structures |
| web 2.0 systems |
| web 3.0 |
| web agents |
| web apis |
| web based |
| web communities |
| web content mining |
| web contents |
| web data |
| web data models |
| web databases |
| web diversity |
| web for all |
| web knowledge |
| web mining |
| web observatory |
| web of data |
| web of documents |
| web of linked data |
| web of services |
| web of things |
| web publishing |
| web reality |
| web reasoning |
| web repositories |
| web resources |
| web rules |
| web scale |
| web science |
| web search |
| web semantics |
| web service |
| web services |
| web sources |
| web standards |
| web support |
| web tools |
| web usage mining |
| web users |
| web-accessible |
| web-accessible business processes |
| web-accessible services |
| web-accessible things |
| web-based |
| web-scale |
| web’s structure |
| webblogs |
| weblogs |
| what you mean |
| what you watch |
| whereabouts |
| wholes |
| widely used in practice |
| wiki |
| wiki engines |
| wiki's |
| wikipedia |
| wikis |
| work relationships |
| worker analytics |
| worker performance analytics |
| workflow definition |
| workflow management |
| workflows |
| workshop |
| workshops |
| world wide web conference |
| world’s information |
| wrong |
| wsdl |
| wsml |
| xml |
| xtreme design |
| yahoo |
Top topics
We list the top-40 multiwords in Poolparty and top-40 topics in Rexplore (MV) and Saffron:
| Rank | Poolparty | Rexplore | Saffron |
| 1 | semantic web | semantic web | semantic web |
| 2 | linked data | ontology | rdf data |
| 3 | knowledge base | artificial intelligence | linked data |
| 4 | web service | information retrieval | natural language |
| 5 | web semantics | query languages | data source |
| 6 | data source | linked data | reasoning task |
| 7 | data sets | knowledge based systems | machine learning |
| 8 | description logic | natural language processing systems | query execution |
| 9 | on the web | Computational Linguistics | owl S |
| 10 | natural language | formal logic | ontology engineering |
| 11 | use cases | data mining | rdf Graph |
| 12 | social network | knowledge representation | User Interface |
| 13 | query languages | human computer interaction | service description |
| 14 | search engines | ontology matching | open data |
| 15 | query answering | web ontology language (OWL) | semantic search |
| 16 | user interfaces | description logic | query processing |
| 17 | semantic annotation | linked open data (LOD) | keyword search |
| 18 | information retrieval | data integration | keyword query |
| 19 | web of data | web services | owl ontology |
| 20 | open data | resource description framework (RDF) | web service |
| 21 | data models | security of data | query language |
| 22 | semantic search | ontology engineering | data model |
| 23 | ontology matching | semantic search/similarity | ontology matching |
| 24 | information systems | social networks | web data |
| 25 | query processing | SPARQL | federated query |
| 26 | machine learning | data privacy | stream processing |
| 27 | ontology language | recommender systems | relational database |
| 28 | semantic web service | electronic commerce | blank node |
| 29 | linked open data | sensors | information retrieval |
| 30 | logic programming | ubiquitous computing | ontology language |
| 31 | knowledge management | semantic information | description logic |
| 32 | data integration | SPARQL queries | federated query processing |
| 33 | ontology engineering | pattern recognition | semantic similarity |
| 34 | semantic technology | data visualization | object property |
| 35 | ontology alignment | knowledge acquisition | ontology editing |
| 36 | web search | information technology | social medium |
| 37 | web data | mobile devices | knowledge base |
| 38 | structured data | wikipedia | web technology |
| 39 | case studies | machine learning | web semantics |
| 40 | similarity measures | DBpedia | ontology development |
Semantic Web publications
The corpus, which was analyzed by each of the tools, comprises papers from five enduring international publishing outlets dedicated to Semantic Web research, namely: the International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC), the Extended Semantic Web Conference (ESWC), the SEMANTiCS conference, the Semantic Web Journal (SWJ) and the Journal of Web Semantics (JWS), over a 10 year period from 2006 to 2015 inclusive. These publishing outlets were chosen as they are dedicated to Semantic Web research and have been running continuously for several years
Note that we asked the organizers of the selected conferences and journals (Semantic Web Science Association, STI International, Semantic Web Company and editorial board of JWS and SWJ) for permission to do the analysis over the data and metadata. Due to licenses, we cannot provide here a direct download to the concrete analyzed material. However, we list relevant provenance information such that an interested reader with access to the material can reproduce our approach.
The Semantic Web Venues (SWVs) corpus contained 2045 papers in total (1472 conference papers and 573 journal papers).
Please contact us if you need further information.
